Epidemiology of musculoskeletal disorders due to biomechanical overload

Article Abstract:

Many studies have been undertaken into the connections between work and musculoskeletal conditions of the upper limbs. However, these studies are not always effective in indicating a link because they are not properly designed from an epidemiological point of view. There is no clear evidence to prove a link between work and lateral epicondylitis and cervical radiculopathy. However, there do seem to be links between carpal tunnel syndrome and tension neck syndrome and between work and tendinitis in the hand and wrist and in the shoulder.

Causes of, Demographic aspects, Musculoskeletal system, Carpal tunnel syndrome, Tendinitis, Tennis elbow

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The scientific basis for making guidelines and standards to prevent work-related musculoskeletal disorders

Article Abstract:

European and North American laws, standards and guidelines for preventing work-related musculoskeletal disorders are analyzed. It is argued regulation should be based on epidemiological studies involving quantitative analyses of physical work load and measurements of musculoskeletal disorders. Regulation should also be aimed at factors that can lead to musculoskeletal disorders such as heavy physical work and tool vibration.

Laws, regulations and rules, Occupational health and safety, Occupational safety and health

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Similar abstracts:

• Abstracts: Upper limb musculoskeletal disorders in highly repetitive industries: precise anatomical physical findings. Quantifying repetitive hand activity for epidemiological research on musculoskeletal disorders - Part II: Comparison of different methods of measuring force level and repetitiveness

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