Equity carve-outs and managerial discretion
Article Abstract:
This study proposes a managerial discretion hypothesis of equity carve-outs in which managers value control over assets and are reluctant to carve out subsidiaries. Thus, managers undertake carve-outs only when the firm is capital constrained. Consistent with this hypothesis, firms that carve out subsidiaries exhibit poor operating performance and high leverage prior to carve-outs. Also consistent with this hypothesis, in carve-outs wherein funds raised are used to pay down debt, the average excess stock return of +6.63 percent is significantly greater than the average excess stock return of -0.01 percent for carve-outs wherein funds are retained for investment purposes. (Reprinted by permission of the publisher.)
Publication Name: Journal of Finance
Subject: Business
ISSN: 0022-1082
Year: 1998
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Corporate performance, corporate takeovers, and management turnover
Article Abstract:
This paper examines the hypothesis that an important role of corporate takeovers is to discipline the top managers of poorly performing target firms. We document that the turnover rate for the top manager of target firms in tender offer-takeovers significantly increases following completion of the takeover and that prior to the takeover these firms were significantly under-performing other firms in their industry as well as other target firms which had no post-takeover change in the top executive. We interpret the results to indicate that the takeover market plays an important role in controlling the nonvalue maximizing behavior of top corporate managers. (Reprinted by permission of the publisher.)
Publication Name: Journal of Finance
Subject: Business
ISSN: 0022-1082
Year: 1991
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A model for the determination of 'fair' premiums on lease cancellation insurance policies
Article Abstract:
Lessors are protected by lease cancellation insurance against early termination of operating leases that can be cancelled. A contingent claims model is presented for finding the 'fair' premium for such an insurance policy, with comparative statistics considered and some numerical examples presented to illustrate the model. The insurance premium is shown to be sensitive to the expected rate of economic depreciation of the leased asset and to the systematic and non-systematic risk of the leased asset, as well as being sensitive to several other factors.
Publication Name: Journal of Finance
Subject: Business
ISSN: 0022-1082
Year: 1985
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