Nonsynchronous data and the covariance-factor structure of returns
Article Abstract:
Evidence is presented that indicates that the standard estimator of the covariance matrix of daily returns provides a distorted view of the true covariance-factor structure. An alternative estimator, based on a model of the price-adjustment delay process, reveals roughly twice as much covariation in individual security returns. The number of factors identified also appears to increase when this estimator is employed. Since the linear space spanned by the estimated factor-loading vectors is quite sensitive to the estimator used, it is important that the consistent estimator be considered in the usual two-stage empirical investigations of the APT. (Reprinted by permission of the publisher.)
Publication Name: Journal of Finance
Subject: Business
ISSN: 0022-1082
Year: 1987
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Another look at the cross-section of expected stock returns
Article Abstract:
Our examination of the cross-section of expected returns reveals economically and statistically significant compensation (about 6 to 9 percent per annum) for beta risk when betas are estimated from time-series regressions of annual portfolio returns on the annual return on the equally weighted market index. The relation between book-to-market equity and returns is weaker and less consistent than that in Fama and French (1992). We conjecture that past book-to-market results using COMPUSTAT data are affected by a selection bias and provide indirect evidence. (Reprinted by permission of the publisher.)
Publication Name: Journal of Finance
Subject: Business
ISSN: 0022-1082
Year: 1995
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Testing portfolio efficiency when the zero-beta rate is unknown: a note
Article Abstract:
Portfolio efficiency assessments using ratio tests can be used to establish a minimal bound on the distribution function, which can in turn be used to reject the null hypothesis without recourse to an asymptotic statistical analysis. However, the use of the capital assets pricing model becomes more complex as the zero-beta intercept is approached. The model developed, and other similar models used to test portfolio investment theories,has as one of its objectives the determination of a better portfolio structure that draws on a larger pool of assets and a better mix thereof.
Publication Name: Journal of Finance
Subject: Business
ISSN: 0022-1082
Year: 1986
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