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Chemicals, plastics and rubber industries

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Thermodynamic calculations in the system CH(sub 4)-H(sub 2)O and methane hydrate phase equilibria

Article Abstract:

A classical thermodynamic model, using experimentally determined data for phases in the system CH(sub 4)-H(sub 2)O, was developed and used to calculate the phase equilibria of methane hydrate over a wide range of geologically relevant P (Pressure) and T (temp) conditions. The results from the classical thermodynamic model are wholly consistent with little or no variation in hydrate number over a wide range of P and T conditions and are in agreement with the directly measured compositions between 2 and 10 MPa.

Author: Kirby, Stephen H., Stern, Laura A., Circone, Susan
Publisher: American Chemical Society
Publication Name: Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Subject: Chemicals, plastics and rubber industries
ISSN: 1520-6106
Year: 2006
Methane, Thermal properties, Thermodynamics, Phase rule and equilibrium, Phase equilibrium

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Direct measurement of methane hydrate composition along the hydrate equilibrium boundary

Article Abstract:

The composition of methane hydrate, namely n(sub w) for CH4.n(sub w)H2O, is directly measured along the hydrate equilibrium boundary under conditions of excess methane gas. A hydrate stoichiometry of n(sub w)= 5.81-6.10 H2O describes the entire range of measured values, with an average composition of CH4.5.99(plusmn0.07)H2O along the equilibrium boundary.

Author: Kirby, Stephen H., Stern, Laura A., Circone, Susan
Publisher: American Chemical Society
Publication Name: Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Subject: Chemicals, plastics and rubber industries
ISSN: 1520-6106
Year: 2005
Stoichiometry, Methyl groups, Methyl compounds

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The role of water in gas hydrate dissociation

Article Abstract:

The thermal buffering behavior during dissociation of sI carbon dioxide (CO2) hydrate, as well as structure sII methane-ethane hydrate (ClC2) and SII propane (C3) hydrate at 0.1 Mpa are discussed. The relationship between hydrate dissociation and buffering temperature for these various hydrates near T(sub m) is presented.

Author: Kirby, Stephen H., Stern, Laura A., Circone, Susan
Publisher: American Chemical Society
Publication Name: Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Subject: Chemicals, plastics and rubber industries
ISSN: 1520-6106
Year: 2004
Science & research, Research, Water, Natural gas, Gas hydrates, Dissociation, Dissociation reactions, Buffers (Chemistry), Dibromopropanol phosphate

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Subjects list: Analysis, Hydrates, Chemical properties
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