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Chemicals, plastics and rubber industries

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Understanding the limitations of the virial in the simulation of nanosystems: A puzzle that stimulated the search for understanding

Article Abstract:

A study relating to the use of the virial in the simulation of the pressure of a nanosystem is presented, which is devised for dealing with an earlier study of a model, for the calculation of the theromodynamic behavior of a small number of molecules enclosed in a small container. The results revealed that the use of the virial in this endeavor requires a careful definition of the boundary of the system that includes the potential specifying the interaction of the molecules with that boundary.

Author: Reiss, Howard, Reguera, David
Publisher: American Chemical Society
Publication Name: Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Subject: Chemicals, plastics and rubber industries
ISSN: 1520-6106
Year: 2004
Nanotechnology, Chemistry, Physical and theoretical, Physical chemistry

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Nucleation rates in a new phenomenological model

Article Abstract:

A new theory to evaluate the nucleation rate in the framework of the extended modified liquid drop-(EMLD)-dynamical nucleation theory (DNT) model is developed. The new theory has the ability to predict successfully the rate of formation of the critical nucleus without the use of an intermolecular potential, employing only macroscopic thermodynamic properties.

Author: Reiss, Howard, Reguera, David, Zandi, Roya
Publisher: American Chemical Society
Publication Name: Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Subject: Chemicals, plastics and rubber industries
ISSN: 1520-6106
Year: 2006
Intermolecular forces, Clusters (Chemistry)

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Extended modified liquid drop-dynamical nucleation theory (EMLD-DNT) approach to nucleation: A new theory

Article Abstract:

A new phenomenological approach is presented to nucleation, based on the combination of the 'extended modified liquid drop' (EMLD) model and dynamical nucleation theory (DNT). It provides an important connection between kinetic molecular approaches and equilibrium approaches, based on the evaluation of the free energy of cluster formation.

Author: Reiss, Howard, Reguera, David
Publisher: American Chemical Society
Publication Name: Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Subject: Chemicals, plastics and rubber industries
ISSN: 1520-6106
Year: 2004
Chemical reactions

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Subjects list: Analysis, Thermodynamics, Research, Nucleation, Nucleation (Chemistry)
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