Acute renutrition by cyclic enteral nutrition in elderly and younger patients
Article Abstract:
Cyclic enteral nutrition (CyEN) seems to be an effective and tolerable therapy for undernourished patients, although younger people may benefit more than the elderly. CyEN is nighttime tube feeding. Researchers studied 97 severely undernourished patients, 46 of whom were 65 years of age or older. Investigators performed a nutritional assessment on all patients before and after the initiation of CyEN. Seven nutritional markers and the global nutritional deficiency improved significantly in both younger and elderly patients. Two weeks into the treatment or at the end of treatment, the younger patients had significantly greater improvements in body weight, blood levels of albumin, prealbumin, transferrin, and urinary creatinine than the elderly. Most patients were able to tolerate CyEN, although one patient in each age group developed aspiration pneumonia.
Publication Name: JAMA, The Journal of the American Medical Association
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0098-7484
Year: 1995
User Contributions:
Comment about this article or add new information about this topic:
Cognitive effects after epidural vs general anesthesia in older adults: a randomized trial
Article Abstract:
The type of anesthesia used for older adults appears not to adversely affect their cognitive functioning. In a large trial comparing the effects of epidural versus general anesthesia, no significant clinical differences were observed among 262 patients who underwent elective total knee replacement. The patients were assigned to either epidural or general anesthesia. Cognition was evaluated by a battery of tests at one week and six months after surgery. Postoperative delirium and long-term cognition decline were similar for both groups. The rate of cardiovascular incident was not significantly different in either group.
Publication Name: JAMA, The Journal of the American Medical Association
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0098-7484
Year: 1995
User Contributions:
Comment about this article or add new information about this topic:
- Abstracts: Urinary hydroxyproline excretion and vitamin C status in healthy young men
- Abstracts: American Medical Association white paper on elderly health: report of the Council on Scientific Affairs
- Abstracts: The effect of enteral nutrition on exocrine pancreatic function. Humoral control of gut function
- Abstracts: Detection of somatic DNA alterations in ovarian cancer by DNA fingerprint analysis
- Abstracts: "Primary" gonococcal meningitis. Acute gonococcal sepsis in an HIV-infected woman. Gonococcal Infection of Human Fallopian Tube Mucosa in Organ Culture: Relationship of Mucosal Tissue TNF-[Alpha] Concentration to Sloughing of Ciliated Cells