Infections associated with totally implantable venous access devices (TIVAD) in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients
Article Abstract:
HIV-infected patients with an implantable central venous line may have an increased risk of infection. Central venous lines are installed in patients who must receive intravenous infusions on a regular basis. Researchers followed 84 HIV-infected patients with an implantable venous line called a Port-A-Cath. Seventeen patients developed an infection associated with the device. In most cases, the infectious organism was a species of Staphylococcus, with S. aureus being most common. The patients were treated with antibiotics and only one died from the infection.
Publication Name: Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology
Subject: Health
ISSN: 1077-9450
Year: 1996
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Severe hyperglycemia in an HIV clinic: preexisting versus drug-associated diabetes mellitus
Article Abstract:
Hyperglycemia in some HIV patients may be related to drugs used in their treatment. Researchers reviewed the medical records of 1,392 HIV patients and found that about 2% had developed elevated blood glucose levels. About half of these patients had diabetes. Among the non-diabetic patients, hyperglycemia was associated with more advanced disease, lower body weight, and treatment with megestrol, pentamidine, corticosteroids, and other drugs. Physicians should consider a patient's drug regimen when evaluating hyperglycemia in a patient with HIV infection.
Publication Name: Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology
Subject: Health
ISSN: 1077-9450
Year: 1998
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Clinical and epidemiologic features of a massive waterborne outbreak of cryptosporidiosis in persons with HIV infection
Article Abstract:
HIV patients are not more likely to develop Cryptosporidium infection than non-infected people. However, once infected, the severity and duration of their illness is longer, especially if they have low CD4 counts. This was the conclusion of a study following an outbreak of cryptosporidium in Milwaukee due to contaminated drinking water.
Publication Name: Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology
Subject: Health
ISSN: 1077-9450
Year: 1997
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- Abstracts: Evolution of zidovudine resistance-associated genotypes in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected patients
- Abstracts: Physician attitudes toward human immunodeficiency virus testing in pregnancy. Alveolar-arterial oxygen gradient in acute pulmonary embolism in pregnancy
- Abstracts: The psychological effects of parental human immunodeficiency virus infection on uninfected children
- Abstracts: Recombinant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase is heterogeneous. Reverse transcriptase mutations in HIV-1-infected children treated with zidovudine