Jealousy: the pathology of passion

Article Abstract:

In Western society, jealousy was once viewed as a normal, passionate response to infidelity. Today it tends to be viewed as a pathological response which imposes the desires of one person upon another. Differing perspectives of jealousy during different historical periods are related to changing social and interpersonal views of emotion and sexual behavior. While emotions are rooted in biology, processes of culture determine how they are expressed and perceived. In the 14th century, when society was ruled by concepts of honor and monogamy, jealousy implied the will to maintain integrity and was valued as a means of preserving social esteem and the family. By the 17th century, the role of reason enjoyed an upgraded status: jealousy was downgraded and viewed as an unjustified individual error. During the 18th century, primacy was given back to passion, while reason (via its ability to perceive consequences) was important only as passion's restraint. In the 19th century, emotionality was increasingly viewed as a transitory and organic state rather than as an enduring trait. Foresight (ability to avoid triggering lowly emotions and impulses) was now thought to be the major role of reason. Instinct, biology, reaction and reflex were words which became linked to emotionality, suggesting a shift from sentiment to physiological response. Today jealousy is viewed as a reflection of personal desires. Love and jealousy are thought of as opposites. Lines between normal and pathological jealousy have become blurred by Western concepts of individual rights, democracy and freedom. Claims for exclusivity (inherent in jealousy) are viewed as selfish, narcissistic and immature. (Consumer Summary produced by Reliance Medical Information, Inc.)

Social aspects, History, Cognition, Emotions, Jealousy, Social psychiatry, Emotions and cognition

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Unmet mental health needs of women in public-sector gynecologic clinics

Article Abstract:

Poor women visiting gynecology clinics may have significant mental health and psychosocial problems. Researchers interviewed 205 ethnically-diverse women at a public health gynecology clinic. Major depression was diagnosed in 21.5% of women, and 28% had been forced to have intercourse against their will. The rates of anxiety disorders and smoking were high, and many women did not have access to regular primary medical care. Gynecologists should inquire about sexual abuse and consider the mental health needs of patients when they are providing care.

Demographic aspects, Mental illness, Mental disorders, Poor women

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