Role of COL4A1 in small-vessel disease and hemorrhagic stroke
Article Abstract:
Small-vessel diseases of the brain underlie 20 to 30 percent of ischemic strokes and a larger proportion of intracerebral hemorrhages. A mutation in the mouse Col4A1 gene, encoding procollagen type IV alpha1, predisposes both newborn and adult mice to intracerebral hemorrhage, and a COL4A1 mutation in a human family with small-vessel disease is identified that might cause a spectrum of cerebrovascular phenotypes.
Publication Name: The New England Journal of Medicine
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0028-4793
Year: 2006
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Hemiplegic migraine -- downstream of a single-base change
Article Abstract:
Studies of hemiplegic migraine show that people with the same gene mutation can have very different symptoms. This type of migraine is caused by a mutation in the calcium channel gene CACNA1A. The symptom variability illustrates the effect of environment and development on the human brain.
Publication Name: The New England Journal of Medicine
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0028-4793
Year: 2001
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The clinical spectrum of familial hemiplegic migraine associated with mutations in a neuronal calcium channel
Article Abstract:
Nine different gene mutations are responsible for causing familial hemiplegic migraine, which could account for the variety of symptoms. This type of migraine has a clear hereditary basis and usually causes some form of reversible paralysis during attacks.
Publication Name: The New England Journal of Medicine
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0028-4793
Year: 2001
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