Setback laws

Article Abstract:

One answer to the problem of coastal erosion is the enactment of setback laws. This legislation establishes location standards so that new construction will be less susceptible to storm damage, and can enjoy a relatively long life before erosion sets in. This creates a buffer zone between houses and the areas most vulnerable to storms. As of 1992, more than a third of the coastal states have created minimum ocean-front setbacks for new construction. Relocation has been recommended for existing threatened structures although the reluctance of homeowners, among other factors, has hindered its successful implementation.

Cases, Prevention, Environmental aspects, Right of property, Property rights, Relocation (Housing), Erosion, Erosion (Geology)

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Development pressures

Article Abstract:

Coastal community growth as caused safety and financial problems. Sea storms which wreak havoc on coastal homes have surprisingly not deterred affected residents from rebuilding in the same hazard-prone locations. Between 1950 and 1980, coastal population grew by 30 million. The ensuing floods have forced the federal government to allocate billions of dollars for rehabilitation projects. The 1936 Flood Control Act was enacted to reduce damages in terms of human life and property loss. The law likewise created a more cost-effective way of dealing with floods: damage prevention investment.

Safety and security measures, Flood control

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Coastal management

Article Abstract:

The need for coastal management became more pronounced as the pressure from two opposing camps intensified. On one side was the clamor for more residential, commercial and industrial areas; on the other, the perceived necessity to preserve coastal wildlife. In 1972, Congress responded with the Coastal Management Act, and in 1986, with the Coastal Barrier Resources Act. Despite the absence of ample funds, local implementation followed and by 1991, 24 of the 30 coastal states had federally-approved coastal management programs.

Natural resources

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