Response to Hollman

Article Abstract:

The author appreciates comments noting imperfections in statistical analysis of earlier data, yet notes the inability to reject the major null hypothesis of the earlier study was not due to using gender as a factor or inadequate sample size. Effect size appearing to be low resulted from the difference between group means being low.

Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences, Statistics, Sports medicine, Statistics (Mathematics), Mathematical statistics

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The effect of muscle fatigue on muscle force-couple activation of the shoulder

Article Abstract:

Force-couple coactivation of the shoulder joint does not appear to be significantly changed following muscle fatigue. This conclusion was reached after research with exercises including segmental stabilization, horizontal abduction, push-up, and rotational movement on a slide board.

Muscles, Fatigue, Shoulder

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Data-based interval throwing programs for baseball position players from age 13 to college level

Article Abstract:

The authors describe research leading to developing interval throwing programs for baseball players other than pitchers. They describe programs designed for cathers and infielders of all age groups, one for 13-year-old outfielders, and one for all other levels.

Wounds and injuries, Injuries, Baseball, Throwing

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