Measuring brand equity across products and markets
Article Abstract:
This article presents managers with a framework for measuring the strength of a brand. It specifically examines ten sets of measures grouped into five categories: loyalty, perceived quality, associations, awareness, and market behavior. Employing these measures can be difficult and their results must be used carefully. However, they have the capacity to provide managers with a set of important and extremely useful measurement tools. (Reprinted by permission of the publisher.)
Publication Name: California Management Review
Subject: Business, general
ISSN: 0008-1256
Year: 1996
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The brand relationship spectrum: the key to the brand architecture challenge
Article Abstract:
This article examines the process of product management and brand architecture, focusing on how brand managers can compete within international and complex market environments. A 'brand relationship spectrum' is presented that helps management strategists develop subbrands and endorsed brands within their brand architecture.
Publication Name: California Management Review
Subject: Business, general
ISSN: 0008-1256
Year: 2000
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Leveraging the corporate brand
Article Abstract:
The potential impact of corporate brand, on customer loyalty, is examined.
Publication Name: California Management Review
Subject: Business, general
ISSN: 0008-1256
Year: 2004
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