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Chemicals, plastics and rubber industries

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The structure of TiO2-SiO2 sol-gel glasses from neutron diffraction of with isotopic substitution of titanium and 17O and 49Ti solid-state NMR with isotopic enrichment:

Article Abstract:

The structure of (TiO2)x(SiO2)1-x sol-gel glass as a function of composition (x=0.08, 0.18, and 0.41) and calcinations temperature (T=250, 500, and 750 degree) is characterized by using neutron diffraction with 46Ti and 48Ti stable isotopes and isotope-enriched 17O and 49 Ti MAS NMR. The presence of phase separation of TiO2 at all temperatures of heat treatment is exhibited by the (TiO2)0.41(SiO2)0.59.

Author: Smith, Mark E., Newport, Robert J., Pickup, David M., Sowrey, Frank E., Gunawidjaja, Philips N., Drake, Kieran O.
Publisher: American Chemical Society
Publication Name: Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Subject: Chemicals, plastics and rubber industries
ISSN: 1520-6106
Year: 2004
Usage, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Chemistry, Physical and theoretical, Physical chemistry, Titanium compounds, Atomic properties

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Second-order phase transitions in amorphous gallium clusters

Article Abstract:

Ion mobility and calorimetry measurements are used to study the nature of the phase transitions in gallium clusters with 29-55 atoms. It is observed that some clusters show the signature of melting without a significant latent heat, and that the transitions are the finite size analogue of a second-order phase transition, so it is concluded that they occur because their solidlike phase is amorphous.

Author: Jarrold, Martin F., Breaux, Gary A., Baopeng Cao
Publisher: American Chemical Society
Publication Name: Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Subject: Chemicals, plastics and rubber industries
ISSN: 1520-6106
Year: 2005
Industrial inorganic chemicals, not elsewhere classified, Gallium Compounds, Analysis, Phase transformations (Statistical physics), Phase transitions (Physics), Amorphous substances, Amorphous materials, Chemical properties

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Synthesis and temperature-dependence of hydrogen-terminated silicon clusters

Article Abstract:

A novel laser photolysis source is used to synthesis hydrogen-terminated silicon clusters Si(sub n)H(sub x)(super +) when n less than or equal to 50. The findings indicate that a shift in the hydrogen atom distribution occurs for Si(sub n)H(sub x)(super +) ions at intermediate temperatures.

Author: Jarrold, Martin F., Rechtsteiner, Gregory A., Hampe, Oliver
Publisher: American Chemical Society
Publication Name: Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Subject: Chemicals, plastics and rubber industries
ISSN: 1520-6106
Year: 2001
Chemical synthesis

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Subjects list: Research, Thermal properties, Silicon compounds
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