Trade policy and environmental regulation in the Asia-Pacific: a simulation

Article Abstract:

The effects of trade liberalisation between APEC member countries on pollution, environmental quality and welfare are simulated using a basic computable general equilibrium model. The methodology used and the implementation of data is explained, and the findings of an array of simulations under different environment policy rules are examined. Results show that even major changes in trade policy would only have a minimal effect on environmental problems or their solutions, and that negligent environmental regulations do not necessarily lead to increased levels of pollution when easier trade is enabled. It is concluded that trade policy is less effective in tackling environmental problems than stricter regulations. Directions of future research are also suggested.

Pacific Rim, Influence, Trade policy, Commercial policy, Free trade

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Domestic climate policies and the WTO

Article Abstract:

The Kyoto Protocol gives Annex 1 countries certain domestic climate policies, which are in contradiction with the World Trade Organization's (WTO) obligations. A study examining the possible interaction between these policies and WTO's rules, is presented.

United States, Interpretation and construction, Evaluation, World Trade Organization

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Eco-labelling and the Trade-Environment Debate

Article Abstract:

Incentive problems render eco-labeling mostly ineffective in influencing environmental policy via trade, but eco-labeling is likely to continue to be used due to the lack of other environmental policies that are World Trade Organization-compliant.

Foreign trade, Coated and Laminated Paper Manufacturing, Pressure Sensitive Products, International trade, International aspects, Environmental aspects, Green marketing, Labels

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