Who buys and who sells options: the role of options in an economy with background risk
Article Abstract:
The degree of risk aversion expressed by agents and investors in financial markets has been found to be significantly influenced by the presence of non-hedgeable and background risks of a particular contract. Results revealed that the risk-taking behavior of investors is influenced by the existence of background and non-hedgeable risks, rather than management utility functions. It was further shown that agents with a greater degree of background risk are more inclined in buying options while those who possess minimal background risk tend to sell them.
Publication Name: Journal of Economic Theory
Subject: Economics
ISSN: 0022-0531
Year: 1998
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Aggregate liquidity in banking: the role of loan commitments and liquidity constraints
Article Abstract:
Companies's access to short-term loans is a key liquidity source. Credit markets are characterized by asymmetric information and this can lead to trade credits being in excess supply, which can mean that there is too much liquidity and not enough investment in projects for the long term. Banks can tackle the problem by imposing loan constraints, and the overall effect is a reduction in liquidity which helps to foster long-term investment. This model fits in with the Keynesian view that a trade-off exists between long-term investment and liquidity.
Publication Name: Journal of Institutional & Theoretical Economics
Subject: Economics
ISSN: 0932-4569
Year: 1999
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Finance and the firm
Article Abstract:
Recent research has focused on bringing together the economic theory of the firm and the theory of corporate capital structure. It has been suggested that capital structure can be seen in the context of the theory of the firm. This is because companies have various different ways of raising capital, each of which is a different level of 'internalisation' of the finance process.
Publication Name: Journal of Institutional & Theoretical Economics
Subject: Economics
ISSN: 0932-4569
Year: 1996
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