Hardball and the soft touch: the economics of optimal insurance contracts with costly state verification and endogenous monitoring costs
Article Abstract:
Optimal insurance contracts associated with expensive state verification and endogenous monitoring costs are described. A model that uses asymmetric data on losses and moral hazards, which are important factors in insurance contracts, is employed. Optimal insurance contracts are used to overpay losses that are easy to verify, and to underpay those that are hard to verify. False claims on the part of the insured are then discouraged. This result is consistent with the commonly observed behaviour of insurers.
Publication Name: The Journal of Public Economics
Subject: Government
ISSN: 0047-2727
Year: 1997
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Adverse selection with endogenous information in insurance markets
Article Abstract:
Adverse selection models assume that risk type is known to the consumer and not the insurer. Since some studies have implied that information has zero social value and negative prior value, the occurrence of adverse selection is being questioned. This was answered by a study which showed that the private value of information is non-negative only when insurers cannot observe consumers' information status or when the latter can be hidden.
Publication Name: The Journal of Public Economics
Subject: Government
ISSN: 0047-2727
Year: 1996
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Market failure with moral hazard and side trading
Article Abstract:
Analysis of two different concepts about the relationship between market failures and moral hazard is undertaken within the context of an insurance market where full information exists. Such information on effort levels and trades is either verifiable or not. Results show that market equilibrium is not affected by incentive externalities although public verifiability of outcomes is considered desirable.
Publication Name: The Journal of Public Economics
Subject: Government
ISSN: 0047-2727
Year: 1995
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