A 47-year-old man with asymptomatic hepatitis C infection
Article Abstract:
The case of a 47-year-old man who tested positive for hepatitis C infection but has no symptoms illustrates the difficulty in treating such patients. The man probably contracted the virus from intravenous drug abuse and was concerned about transmitting it to his wife. IV drug abuse is one of the risk factors for hepatitis C, which is transmitted primarily by contact with blood. There is little evidence that the virus is transmitted via sexual intercourse. It is estimated that 3.5 million people in the US have chronic hepatitis C, and 8,000 to 10,000 will die each year. The most common causes of death are liver failure and liver cancer. Hepatitis C is diagnosed using a blood test called ELISA, which detects antibodies to the virus. Elevated liver enzymes indicate liver damage, but only a liver biopsy can confirm the damage. Alpha interferon is the only approved treatment and many people relapse when they stop taking it. Asymptomatic carriers probably do not required treatment, but the should be monitored for signs of liver damage.
Publication Name: JAMA, The Journal of the American Medical Association
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0098-7484
Year: 1996
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Conquering hepatitis C, step by step
Article Abstract:
Prevention remains the most effective way to treat hepatitis C. This viral disease of the liver is difficult to treat and can progress to cirrhosis and the need for a liver transplant. A special form of interferon called peginterferon alpha-2a may be effective in combination with the antiviral drug ribavirin.
Publication Name: The New England Journal of Medicine
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0028-4793
Year: 2000
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Hepatitis C virus infection
Article Abstract:
The best hope of preventing hepatitis C infection is to develop an effective vaccine. Hepatitis C is more widespread than HIV infection and eventually progresses to liver failure. As of 2001, interferon alpha and ribavirin are the most commonly used treatments.
Publication Name: The New England Journal of Medicine
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0028-4793
Year: 2001
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