Heat-related deaths during the July 1995 heat wave in Chicago

Article Abstract:

Elderly people with chronic diseases who live alone and have no social contacts appear to have the highest risk of dying during a prolonged heat wave. Following the heat wave in July, 1995, in Chicago, researchers interviewed relatives and friends of 339 who had died and 339 survivors, who served as the control group. Those who were bedridden, lived alone on an upper floor and did not engage in social activities had the highest risk of dying. An air conditioner reduced the risk of death substantially as did access to transportation. At least 700 people died during the heat wave who might not have died otherwise.

Environmental aspects, Chicago, Illinois, Heat waves (Meteorology), Warm fronts

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Jails, microbes, and the three-foot barrier

Article Abstract:

A better vaccine against Neisseria meningitidis may protect individuals at risk of becoming infected. This bacterium is the cause of meningococcal infection. A 1996 study found that 42 people with meningococcal infection had been exposed to inmates or employees at a local prison. Almost 20% of the inmates were carrying the bacterium in their throat, compared to 1% of community residents. Eight of the inmates also had meningococcal disease. Keeping people at least 3 feet apart can reduce the risk of meningococcal disease but it is unlikely that prisons will become less crowded.

Editorial, Prevention, Meningococcal infections

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Release from prison - A high risk of death for former inmates

Article Abstract:

A retrospective cohort study is carried out of all inmates released from the Washington State Department of Corrections from July 1999 through December 2003. Former prison inmates are at high risk for death after release from prison particularly during the first 2 weeks and it is suggested that interventions are necessary to reduce the risk of death after release from prison.

United States, Prisoners

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