Heat-related illnesses and deaths - United States, 1994-1995
Article Abstract:
Prolonged heat waves caused 1,700 deaths in 1980, 556 deaths in 1983, and 454 deaths in 1988. People particularly at risk for heat-related illness and death are the elderly, children and infants, the handicapped, mentally impaired, and prescription drug users. The highest death rates from heat are in Arizona, Arkansas, Alabama, Kansas, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Georgia, Mississippi, and Missouri. Heatstroke can quickly progress from delirium to coma and death. Salt tablets should not be taken for heat-related illness. Air conditioning is helpful. Fans should not be used in high humidity and temperatures above 90 degrees F because an increase in air movement can add to heat stress. People who do not have air conditioners should spend time in air-conditioned public areas, immerse themselves in cool water, and drink extra fluids.
Publication Name: JAMA, The Journal of the American Medical Association
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0098-7484
Year: 1995
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Heat-related mortality - Chicago, July 1995
Article Abstract:
An unusually high number of deaths have been attributed to the Chicago heat wave in the summer of 1995, but the heat-related mortality probably was not overestimated. From July 11-27, the Cook County Medical Examiner's Office certified 465 deaths, of which 49% were black, 55% were male, and 51% were 75 years old or more. These populations have been found to be especially at risk during other heat waves. The Cook County Medical Examiner's Office used these criteria to classify heat-related death: a core body temperature of 105 degrees F. or higher, and environmental factors such as lack of air conditioning, closed windows, and high temperature in the residence. People at risk for heat-related death should limit their physical activity, drink nonalcoholic beverages, and spend more time in air-conditioned rooms.
Publication Name: JAMA, The Journal of the American Medical Association
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0098-7484
Year: 1995
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Work-related injuries and illnesses associated with child labor - United States, 1993
Article Abstract:
Employers need to follow child labor laws and teenagers under 18 years old should receive proper training for any job they hold. The Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses administered by the Department of Labor revealed that there were 21,620 injuries and illnesses in children younger than 18 in the workforce in 1993. Over half were employed in eating and drinking establishments and grocery stores. Thirty-seven percent were waiters and waitresses, cooks and kitchen workers. Many of the injuries occurred when child labor laws were violated.
Publication Name: JAMA, The Journal of the American Medical Association
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0098-7484
Year: 1996
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