Policy of AMA journals regarding release of information to the public

Article Abstract:

The policy of the American Medical Association (AMA), which publishes 10 medical journals, is presented with respect to the publication of research results. Concern among the public has arisen in recent months because of the perception that critical information may be withheld until it is published in peer-reviewed journals. The AMA recognizes that since medical journals only publish articles that have not been previously published, such a conflict could arise. While a research report is under evaluation as part of the peer review process, the AMA editors prefer that information in the report not be released to the public. This allows review of the material by all interested parties (physicians, patients, and media) before it can influence patient care. When an immediate public health need for the information exists, however, it should be released even if the release precedes publication in an AMA journal. Under such circumstances, the editor and publisher should expedite the publication process. Possible exceptions to these policies should be discussed with the editors as soon as possible. These policies are to be reviewed in a public discussion at the National Institutes of Health on January 15, 1991. (Consumer Summary produced by Reliance Medical Information, Inc.)

Publishing industry, Ethical aspects, American Medical Association, Journalism, Medical, Medical journalism, editorial

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Treating Depression as a Recurrent or Chronic Disease

Article Abstract:

The availability of effective treatments for depression emphasizes the importance of identifying all people who suffer from this chronic disease. Tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors have given way to more effective drugs that have fewer side effects. A 1998 study found that nortriptyline and psychotherapy were both more effective than a placebo in preventing depression in a group of older patients. Primary care physicians should screen all patients for the symptoms of depression.

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Electroconvulsive Therapy: Time to Bring It Out of the Shadows

Article Abstract:

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a very effective treatment for depression but doctors must find ways to prevent relapse. ECT does not cause any physical damage to the brain and most patients can learn and remember new information after the procedure.

Evaluation, Electroconvulsive therapy, Electroshock

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