The causes of meningitis and meningococcal disease
Article Abstract:
Viral and bacterial meningitis have very different causes, symptoms and treatment. Symptoms of viral meningitis include a sudden fever, stiffness in the neck, headache and photophobia. Viral meningitis is normally self-limiting, leading to a full recovery. Treatment if based on making the patient comfortable and easing symptoms. Bacterial meningitis is much more serious, with a mortality rate of 3-6%. It can also cause brain damage or deafness. Treatment includes giving antibiotics as soon as possible, and maintaining a correct electrolyte and fluid balance.
Publication Name: Nursing Times
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0954-7762
Year: 1996
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The aftermath
Article Abstract:
The UK National Meningitis Trust is seeking to improve awareness of the disease and possible after-effects which occur in up to one out of seven people who become infected by either viral or bacteria meningitis. Damage to the brain, caused by infection, may result in several disturbing symptoms, such as personality changes, epilepsy, difficulty with balance or learning difficulties. A 24-hour helpline is available via the National Meningitis Trust, manned by nurses who offer advice to family and sufferers of the disease.
Publication Name: Nursing Times
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0954-7762
Year: 1999
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Containment areas
Article Abstract:
Community infection control nurses have a key role to play when an outbreak of meningococcal infection is confirmed. These nurses must ensure that GPs and community nurses are kept fully informed and must communicate with the media and with the general public. Health care professionals must take care to handle any outbreak of meningitis extremely sensitively, as many people have a considerable fear of meningitis. It may be necessary to set up a helpline to deal with the fears of the local community.
Publication Name: Nursing Times
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0954-7762
Year: 1998
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