Equivalents evidence is expanded; 'Hilton Davis' widened range of factors for finding infringement under doctrine of equivalents
Article Abstract:
The US Supreme Court has granted certiorari in Hilton Davis Chemical Co. v. Warner-Jenkinson Co., a patent infringement case involving the doctrine of equivalents. Such infringement is established when the differences between the claimed invention and the accused product are insubstantial. Before Hilton Davis, the three-part function-way-result test of the Graver Tank case established equivalents infringement. The Hilton-Davis case provided several other ways to show insubstantial differences, including whether there was a copy of the product or intentional design-around by the infringer. The Hilton Davis case should be taken into consideration by patent owners and those wanting to make sure they avoid infringement.
Publication Name: The National Law Journal
Subject: Law
ISSN: 0162-7325
Year: 1996
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Federal Circuit revises 'equivalents' principle
Article Abstract:
The US Circuit Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit's decision in Hilton Davis Chem v Warner-Jenkinson makes patent litigation more complex and brings copyright principles into patent law. The opinion lowers the status of the doctrine of equivalents' tripartite test for determining equivalence. Examination of function, way, and result are now simply one way to establish equivalence. The opinion also makes evidence of copying and of designing around more significant, in the process raising unclear distinctions.
Publication Name: The National Law Journal
Subject: Law
ISSN: 0162-7325
Year: 1995
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Federal Circuit unsettles doctrine of equivalents; a new decision, holding that the common-law tenet is a question for the jury, reverses a trend
Article Abstract:
The US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit's opinion in Hilton Davis Chemical v Warner-Jenkinson creates a new test and makes summary judgment and pre-trial resolution of a claim much less likely. The decision ran counter to a trend that had suggested applying the equivalents doctrine was discretionary and that juries should not make an equitable determination of infringement. Instead it strengthened the Supreme Court's evidentiary test and demanded application of the equivalents doctrine in many cases.
Publication Name: The National Law Journal
Subject: Law
ISSN: 0162-7325
Year: 1995
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