Melioration and contiguity
Article Abstract:
Donahoe, Palmer and Burgos raised some arguments which tie in with an account of melioration in terms of strengthening by contiguity. It is possible to derive melioration from the more basic processes advocated by Skinner. However, Donahoe et al's argument that operant and classical conditioning are the same processes, separated only by the kinds of events present when reinforcement is presented, should be modified because classical and operant conditioning are closely related but distinct processes.
Publication Name: Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
Subject: Sociology and social work
ISSN: 0022-5002
Year: 1997
User Contributions:
Comment about this article or add new information about this topic:
We also need complete behavioral models
Article Abstract:
There is no complete system for analyzing behavior which comprises all the environment-behavioral relations and accurately predict the range of behavior being observed. Thus, the claim presented by Donahoe, Palmer, and Burgos of using a single model that will discriminate and undiscriminate conditioning in a wider setting offered a different, yet valuable perspective in behavioral analysis. Although the idea was encouraged, points that undermine the purpose of the model was brought up.
Publication Name: Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
Subject: Sociology and social work
ISSN: 0022-5002
Year: 1997
User Contributions:
Comment about this article or add new information about this topic:
What is learned? Revisiting an old issue
Article Abstract:
Donahoe et al argue that an S-R approach to behavior is an implicit assumption of connectionist network models of behavior. However, a critical issue was posed on Donahoe and colleagues pertaining on a satisfactory model of conditioning that omits any role for response-reinforcer associative relations. Another critical issue is the nature of the choice rule that governs response selection, as well as the status of associationism in general.
Publication Name: Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
Subject: Sociology and social work
ISSN: 0022-5002
Year: 1997
User Contributions:
Comment about this article or add new information about this topic:
- Abstracts: Utilization and accessibility of social services for Chinese. Chinese corpus, western application: the Chinese strategy of engagement with western social work discourse
- Abstracts: National identity in Europe today: What the people feel and think. . Windows of political opportunity: institutional instability and gender inequality in the world's national legislatures
- Abstracts: Motivation and cognition in social life: a social survival perspective. Dissent as driving cognition, attitudes, and judgments
- Abstracts: Modification of the cognitive model for bulimia via path analysis on a Brazilian adolescent sample. What is binge eating? A comparison of binge eater, peer, and professional judgments of eating episodes
- Abstracts: Home and community-based care: recent accomplishments and new challenges. Designing home care benefits: the range of options and experience