How to publish the unpalatable?
Article Abstract:
J. Philippe Rushton's research on differences in intelligence quotient (IQ) between the Asian, white and black races affirms the principle that science journals should require strong evidence before publishing radically new theories. Rushton, a University of Western Ontario professor, claims to have demonstrated racial IQ variation based on analysis of cranial measurements of 6,325 US Army personnel. However, Rushton's unwarranted assumption that what is true for Army personnel is also true for the general population undermines his research and justifies not publishing it.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1992
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Systematic errors in 'Big G'?
Article Abstract:
Determination of the value of Newton's gravitational constant, G, using the torsion balance method gives a biased result because of the damping effect of the material of the wire used to suspend the weight. The frequency of oscillation affects the torsion force in the wire and thereby changes the value of G. The elastic constants in systems with a high frequency of oscillations are different from those with low frequency-oscillations. In systems with low frequency oscillations the distortions are less because of the greater time period.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1995
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Polite row about models in biology
Article Abstract:
A recent public debate at the Linnean Society of London between Professor John Maynard Smith of Sussex and Dr. Stuart Kauffman of Santa Fe Institute once again failed to focus on the role of mathematical modelling in biology. The debate was on Kauffman's mathematical models of evolution, with Kauffman arguing about the simultaneous operation of self-organization and natural selection. The debate failed to highlight the heuristic value of models in biology.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1995
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