Bacteriocins of gram-positive bacteria
Article Abstract:
Studies on 30-60 antibacterial proteins produced by gram-positive pathogenic bacteria revealed bacteriocins translated as inactive prepeptides consisting of an N-terminal leader sequence and a C-terminal propeptide sequence. The leader peptide is removed after posttranslation modification, while the propeptide components undergo dehydration and ring formation to produce lanthionine and beta-methyl lanthionine or cystine. Bacteriocin from gram-positive bacteria can exhibit different antimicrobial spectrum after site-specific mutagenesis.
Publication Name: Microbiological Reviews
Subject: Biological sciences
ISSN: 0146-0749
Year: 1995
User Contributions:
Comment about this article or add new information about this topic:
First insights into the evolution of Streptococcus uberis: A multilocus sequence typing scheme that enables investigation of its population biology
Article Abstract:
The multilocus sequence typing (MSLT) method through which it is possible to differentiate the isolates of Streptococcus uberis, which is the cause of intramammary infection of bovine mastitits, and to describe its population structure is developed. The shortfalls of the other molecular typing techniques have overcome with this system, which allows further investigation of the population biology of this organism and insights into its epidemiology of the disease.
Publication Name: Applied and Environmental Microbiology
Subject: Biological sciences
ISSN: 0099-2240
Year: 2006
User Contributions:
Comment about this article or add new information about this topic:
- Abstracts: Interactions between oral bacteria: Inhibition of Streptococcus mutans bacteriocin production by Streptococcus gordonii
- Abstracts: Evolutionary genetics: Fight or flinch? The distribution of individual inbreeding coefficients and pairwise relatedness in a population of Mimulus guttatus
- Abstracts: Characterization of bacterial communities associated with deep sea corals on Gulf of Alaska seamounts. Diversity of Archaea in marine sediments from Skan Bay, Alaska, including cultivated methanogens, and description of Methanogenium boonei sp. nov
- Abstracts: Effect of temperature on structure and function of the methanogenic archaeal community in an anoxic rice field soil
- Abstracts: Reliable and rapid identification of Listeria monocytogenes and Listeria species by artificial neural network-based Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy