Effects of salinity and temperature on long-term survival of the eel pathogen Vibrio vulnificus biotype 2 (serovar E)
Article Abstract:
The probability that the aquatic ecosystem serves as a reservoir for the Vibrio vulnificus biotype 2 has been assessed through long-term survival experiments. V. vulnificus is a primary eel pathogen and causes hemorrhagic septicemia in eels. It has been found that the optimal salinity for long-term survival of the pathogen was 1.5%. The optimal temperature is 25 degrees for microcosms at 0.3 and 0.5% and 12 degrees C for microcosms at 1.5 to 3.8%. It has also been noted that strains virulent to eels are also virulent to humans. The bacterium can also survive in artificial seawater at 25 degrees C for 50 days.
Publication Name: Applied and Environmental Microbiology
Subject: Biological sciences
ISSN: 0099-2240
Year: 1999
User Contributions:
Comment about this article or add new information about this topic:
An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Vibrio vulnificus biotype 2: development and field studies
Article Abstract:
An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay based on the specificity of lipopolyasaccharide (LPS) can detect Vibrio vulnificus biotype 2 pathogen successfully in infected eels and asymptomatic carriers. This pathogen consists of LPS-based homogeneous O serogroup and eels act as a reservoir for this pathogen. The accurate detection and identification of this pathogen has important implications for sanitary controls, and ecological and clinical studies.
Publication Name: Applied and Environmental Microbiology
Subject: Biological sciences
ISSN: 0099-2240
Year: 1997
User Contributions:
Comment about this article or add new information about this topic:
- Abstracts: Effect of low temperature on starvation-survival of the eel pathogen Vibrio vulnificus biotype 2. In vivo resuscitation, and virulence towards mice, of viable but nonculturable cells of Vibrio vulnificus
- Abstracts: Expression studies on four members of the pMGA multigene family in Mycoplasma gallisepticum S6. Size and genomic location of the pMGA multigene family of Mycoplasma gallisepticum
- Abstracts: Dynamics of a microbial community associated with manure hot spots as revealed by phospholipid fatty acid analyses
- Abstracts: Growth rate-dependent modulation of carbon flux through central metabolism and the kinetic consequences for glucose-limited chemostat cultures of Corynebacterium glutamicum