Brain alert

Article Abstract:

Time is the most crucial aspect of diagnosing a patient with meningitis infection, mainly because toxins produced by the disease can lead to brain damage. Severe neurological complications may occur as inflammation of the brain increases the flow of blood in the meninges. It is important to diagnose which type of meningitis has infected the patient as there are different degrees of infection and subsequent treatment. The results of a lumber puncture will inform medical staff as to the type of infection. Isolation of the patient may be necessary to prevent further infection and aid recovery.

Care and treatment, Diagnosis, Meningitis, Meningococcal infections

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The mechanics of eating and drinking

Article Abstract:

The anatomy of the mouth, the physiology of eating and problems encountered by hospital patients are described. Dysphagia, paralysis and mouth pain may limit adequate nutrition. Blending food may assist swallowing. Careful positioning of paralised patients facilitates eating. The underlying cause of mouth pain should be treated. Tube feeding may be necessary in extreme cases to prevent malnutrition. Monitoring patients' food intake and weight ensures ntritional needs will be satisfied.

Cover Story, Food and nutrition, Portrayals, Nutrition, Hospital patients

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Making sense of the technique of venepuncture

Article Abstract:

It is increasingly common for nurses to take blood samples. The procedure of venepuncture needs guidance and specialist skills. Many patients are distressed when having a sample of blood taken and nurses must take time to ensure that their fears are calmed. Advice on undertaking venepuncture is presented.

Practice, Nursing, Phlebotomy, Veins

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