Can HIV-1-contaminated syringes be disinfected?: implications for transmission among injection drug users
Article Abstract:
Disinfection of HIV-1-contaminated syringes and implications for transmission among injection drug users (IDUs) are discussed. Bleach (sodium hypochlorite) was found in a laboratory study study designed to replicate injection behaviors to be highly effective in reducing the viability of HIV-1 even after minimal contact time. The HIV-1 recovery was not reduced to zero. Three washes with water was found to be almost as effective as a single rinse with undiluted bleach in cutting likelihood that contaminated syringes harbor viable HIV-1. IDUs do share syringes and should be encouraged to clean them, preferably with undiluted bleach.
Publication Name: Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999)
Subject: Health
ISSN: 1525-4135
Year: 2001
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The Effect of acids on the survival of HIV during drug injection
Article Abstract:
Data from ethnographic studies of injection drug use practices are combined with laboratory virology to evaluate the effects of exposure to acids during drug preparation and injection on HIV-I viability. Results indicate that short exposure reduced recovery of viable HIV-1but did not totally eliminate infectious HIV-1.
Publication Name: Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999)
Subject: Health
ISSN: 1525-4135
Year: 2007
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HIV-1 transmission in injection paraphernalia: heating drug solutions may inactivate HIV-1
Article Abstract:
Heating drugs to at least 150 degrees F. for 15 seconds or longer may inactivate HIV. Many drug addicts heat their drugs before injecting them in a device called a cooker.
Publication Name: Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999)
Subject: Health
ISSN: 1525-4135
Year: 1999
User Contributions:
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