Clinical implications of osteoarthritis and aging
Article Abstract:
Osteoarthritis (OA) will have an increased impact as a growing proportion of the population lives into old age. However, it is unclear whether OA is an inevitable result of aging or if it is a pathological process distinct from normal aging of joints. Aging is a risk factor for OA and contributes to increased disability among the elderly. However, the actual prevalence OA, as opposed to pain or loss of mobility not due to OA, is unclear. OA may be precipitated by problems common to, but separate from aging, such as high weight or lack of exercise due to the consequences of other age-related illnesses or impairments. Changes in hormonal levels may also predispose persons to OA. It may be possible to take preventative measures earlier in life such as exercise, weight control, minimizing joint injuries. The elderly may reduce the rate of injuries with regular exercise. These issues should be investigated.
Publication Name: Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0003-4967
Year: 1995
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Aging and the musculoskeletal system
Article Abstract:
Muscle, joint, and bone researchers have charted a positive course for improving the life quality of an increasingly larger aging population. Research focus areas have been on disease prevention, detection, treatment interventions, and exploring the aging process at the cellular level. Two disorders that have attracted considerable research attention are osteoarthritis and osteoporosis. Specially tailored exercise programs and a healthy lifestyle have been shown to help prevent muscle and joint deterioration. Imaging scans, vitamin D gene tests, and bone turnover analyses have helped identify patients with joint disease.
Publication Name: Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0003-4967
Year: 1997
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Responses of the health profesions to the demographic revolution: a multidisciplinary perspective
Article Abstract:
The elderly population in the United States is forecasted to increase in the next decade. This demographic revolution has its implications in epidemiology and health care delivery systems. This may signal an increase in incidence of diseases related to aging and existing health services may not be adequate to address the health needs of the aged population. Preventive gerontology is being advocated to deter development of disease and promote health in the elderly. Care for the elderly should be given special emphasis in medical school and more social support is needed in community health services.
Publication Name: Perspectives in Biology and Medicine
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0031-5982
Year: 1992
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