Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators
Article Abstract:
Physiologic responses to stress protect the body against real and perceived threats, but they can damage the body from repeated or chronic activation. Allostatic load describes the effects of prolonged overactivation or underactivation of stress-response systems. Physical threats, difficulties at home or work, trauma, worrying, helplessness and other stressors induce the release of powerful chemicals that regulate blood pressure, inflammation, cognitive functions and other physiologic processes. Chronic stress can have profound effects on disease.
Publication Name: The New England Journal of Medicine
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0028-4793
Year: 1998
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Hemodynamic Shear Stress and Its Role in Atherosclerosis
Article Abstract:
Parts of blood vessels that experience low hemodynamic shear stress may be more likely to develop atherosclerosis. Doctors have known for many years that atherosclerosis tends to occur at places where a blood vessel branches into two smaller blood vessels. Blood flow in these areas is not as strong as it is at other areas. This produces less stress on the arterial wall, which seems to lead to atherosclerosis. This may occur because the changes in blood flow stimulate the production of other factors that actually cause atherosclerosis.
Publication Name: JAMA, The Journal of the American Medical Association
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0098-7484
Year: 1999
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Protective instincts
Article Abstract:
Training courses in child protection aim to increase health professionals' awareness of abuse. Courses emphasise the need for early recognition of abuse. They cover categories of abuse, how to identify potential victims, coping strategies and sources of support. Psycholological aspects are also covered. The courses emphasise the need to develop effective communication skills in dealing with children, relatives and colleagues.
Publication Name: Nursing Times
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0954-7762
Year: 1993
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