Social-cognitive mechanisms and personality coherence: self-knowledge, situational beliefs, and cross-situational coherence in perceived self-efficacy
Article Abstract:
Schematic self-knowledge and situational beliefs among individuals result in both high and low self-efficacy appraisal patterns across various situations that do not correspond generally to conventional high-level classes of traits. Instead of attributing coherence to constructs that correspond to established patterns of social behavior, social-cognitive theory uses a 'bottom-up' analytic strategy wherein coherence derives from interactions among various mechanism that do not correspond to a given set of responses.
Publication Name: Psychological Science
Subject: Psychology and mental health
ISSN: 0956-7976
Year: 1997
User Contributions:
Comment about this article or add new information about this topic:
A sociocognitive analysis of substance abuse: an agentic perspective
Article Abstract:
A social-cognitive theory of substance abuse was presented. The theory supported the exercise of self-regulatory agency and characterized perceived self-efficacy as the foundation of human agency. Perceived self-efficacy was found to influence its effects on every phase of personal change. These include the initiation of efforts to overcome substance abuse, achievement of desired changes, and recovery from relapses.
Publication Name: Psychological Science
Subject: Psychology and mental health
ISSN: 0956-7976
Year: 1999
User Contributions:
Comment about this article or add new information about this topic:
- Abstracts: Intensity of mobile phone use and health compromising behaviors - how is information and communication technology connected to health-related lifestyle in adolescence?
- Abstracts: Intergroup collective induction. Nonunique vulnerability: singular versus distributional probabilities and unrealistic optimism in comparative risk judgments
- Abstracts: Goal orientation in organizational research: a conceptual and empirical foundation. Cognitive misfit of problem-solving style at work: a facet of person-organization fit
- Abstracts: Commentary. The inapplicability of the biogenetic rule to behavioral development
- Abstracts: Demographic and parental characteristics of youthful sexual offenders. The childhood victimization of sex offenders: an underestimated issue