Cunning patriarch propels Christianity to heart of state

Article Abstract:

The Russian Orthodox Church, led by Alexei II, has assumed a key role in Russian society. Half of Russians regard themselves as Orthodox, although there is still only limited active participation in the church. The church itself has gained considerably in prestige since the late 1980s, and political leaders are now aware that they have to gain the favour of Alexei II. He has shown political cunning, determination and pragmatism, and has instigated closer links between church and state, even though he has expressed a belief in the separation of church and state.

Social aspects, Influence, Church and state, Russian Orthodox Eastern Church, Alexei II, Patriarch

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Moscow reopens the door to religious intolerance

Article Abstract:

The lower house of the Russian parliament has approved legislation which severely limits freedom of worship. This legislation is likely to be approved shortly by President Boris Yeltsin, reversing one element in the democratic reforms introduced in Russia over recent years. Those in favour of this move believe that it will protect Russia from extremist religious cults. However, opponents believe that the main motivation is the desire of the Russian Orthodox Church to protect itself from rivals such as Protestants.

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The night religious persecution returned to Russia

Article Abstract:

The decision by Russian President Boris Yeltsin to restrict freedom of worship and establish Russian Orthodoxy as the country's dominant faith has been quickly followed by aggressive action against other faiths. This included an attack on the Ukrainian Orthodox church in Noginsk, Russia. This church has been padlocked and its archbishop arrested. New legislation restricting religious freedom is being used by the Russian government as a way of gaining control over schools, cathedrals and land.

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