Demographic Consequences of Declining Fertility

Article Abstract:

Contraceptive use and a decline in fertility rates amongst industrialized nations has led some to claim that the population explosion is over. Yet global population rates will continue to increase due to increases in longevity, the birthrate which is still three children per couple, and population momentum. Highly industrialized areas, such as the United States and Europe, will see a decline in population first.

Forecasts and trends, Statistics, Fertility, Human, Human fertility, Population

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Medical consequences of antibiotic use in agriculture

Article Abstract:

Circumstantial evidence suggests that antimicrobial drugs administered to food animals promote resistance to bacteria that afflict humans. Because antibiotic resistance in animals and humans is intertwined and crosses boundaries readily, it leaves the latter susceptible to disease.

Health aspects, Research, Livestock industry, Disease transmission, Bacterial infections, Drug resistance

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Containment of antibiotic resistance

Article Abstract:

A broad strategy is necessary to control antibiotic resistance. The strategy should include improving the rational use of antibiotics in human health care and reducing the spread of infection. Implementation requires education, technical developments, surveillance and regulation.

Management, Antibiotics, Prevention, Drug resistance in microorganisms, Microbial drug resistance

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