The Gulf monarchies: economic and political challenges at the end of the century

Article Abstract:

There are internal as well as external threats to the monarchies of six Persian Gulf States, namely, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. The internal pressures plaguing these countries can be traced to economic and political instabilities brought on by stagnant oil prices and shaky regional security issues. The regional security question prompted these governments to turn to western economies for assistance which shook the confidence of the people in the monarchy. The nature and magnitude of the internal and external challenges plaguing the region are examined.

Economic aspects, Arab countries

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Iraq after Saddam - what lies ahead?

Article Abstract:

Iraqi politics have been affected by decisions made by President Saddam Hussein, but he is not the only factor affecting Iraqi political orientation. Iraq is divided into ethnic and sectarian groups such as the minority Kurds, the Shi'is who are numerically a majority, and the Sunnis, who have dominated politics since Iraq became independent in 1932. Any leader replacing Saddam is likely to come from the Sunni group, the Baathist party, and have the backing of the military. Relations with neighboring countries will also affect Iraqi politics.

Political activity, Iraq, Ethnic groups, Hussein, Saddam

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The changing economic and political environment in the Gulf monarchies

Article Abstract:

The Gulf region is comprised of monarchical regimes whose claim to legitimacy is based on tribal history, religious appeal and oil wealth. In these countries, virtually all political power is concentrated in the royal family. The Gulf states remain relatively stable but a growing number of people have begun to challenge the status quo by demanding greater participation in government.

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