Revival of Sufism; mystical trend of Islam thriving again with demise of communism

Article Abstract:

The end of communism in Central Asia has brought about the revival of Sufism. Sufism, the mystical aspect of Islam, originated in Central Asia in the 10th century, and propagates meditation, yoga and secret recitations to make the believer communicate with God. Sufism is tolerant of other religions and even includes Buddhist, Christian and shamanistic beliefs. Sufis in Central Asia are trying to revive their ancient culture and skills, specially through healing arts and education. However, different Muslims sects in South Asia are trying to spread their religious beliefs in Central Asia.

Sufism, Asia, Central

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Now, the bad news

Article Abstract:

Pakistan will not be able to achieve GDP growth of 6% and restrict the budget deficit to 5% of GDP in the year to Jun 30, 1998, as required by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The country urgently requires more direct foreign investment, but potential investors are being deterred by problems such as the failure of the government to implement the economic reforms requested by the IMF. The most serious problem remains the collection of revenues. Experts expect revenues to be between 15% and 20% below the already low target for the 1997 to 1998 fiscal year.

Economic aspects

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Will it? Won't it?: Talbott's talks on South Asia's nuclear future were veiled in secrecy but indications are that India is on the verge of making a deal, while Pakistan is playing hard to get

Article Abstract:

The Comprehensive Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) prescribes an end to nuclear tests and was a key item on US Deputy Secretary of State Strobe Talbott's agenda during discussions with New Delhi and Islamabad. Although there is a shroud of secrecy it appears that the Bharaiya Janata part-led government in India are seeking a face-saving way to sign the treaty, which had been opposed just two years ago. It is thought that the Nawaz Sharif government in Pakistan is willing to sign the CTBT, only with conditions that are unacceptable to Washington.

Testing, India, Nuclear weapons, Nuclear testing, Strategic aspects

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