Impact of medical treatment of endometriosis on bone mass
Article Abstract:
Treatment with certain types of hormones may increase the risk of bone loss in women suffering from endometriosis. Endometriosis is a disorder characterized by the growth of tissue resembling the endometrium, or the lining of the uterus, in other parts of the pelvic cavity. A review of the medical literature found that treatment with gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonists may reduce bone mineral density significantly in some women with endometriosis. This decrease in bone mineral density may occur within three months of beginning treatment. The reduction in bone mineral density was greater in women who were given a depot injection than in those treated with intranasal spray. Treatment with progestins may prevent or reduce the rate of bone mineral loss in women treated with gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonists.
Publication Name: American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0002-9378
Year: 1993
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Clinical, endocrine, and metabolic effects of two doses of gestrinone in treatment of pelvic endometriosis
Article Abstract:
Gestrinone may effectively treat endometriosis while preserving bone density. Endometriosis is a complication of menstruation where menstrual tissue becomes implanted outside the uterus. Researchers measured the effectiveness of two different doses of gestrinone on 11 patients with endometriosis. The 2.5 mg twice a week dose of gestrinone significantly reduced the number of endometriosis implants and was more effective than the 1.5 mg twice a week dose in treating mild to moderate endometriosis. The 2.5 mg dose increased spinal bone mass by 7.1% whereas the 1.5 mg dose decreased spinal bone mass by 7.1%.
Publication Name: American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0002-9378
Year: 1997
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Oxytocin receptor and its messenger ribonucleic acid in human leiomyoma and myometrium
Article Abstract:
Oxytocin and its receptor are present in uterine leiomyomas. These benign tumors are often called fibroids. Researchers tested tissue samples of uterine leiomyomas and the adjacent normal tissue from 20 women for the presence of oxytocin and its receptor. Both types of tissues tested positive and the concentration of oxytocin was higher during the pre-ovulatory phase of the menstrual cycle than during the post-ovulatory phase. The presence of the oxytocin receptor allows the tumor to be regulated by estrogen and progesterone.
Publication Name: American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0002-9378
Year: 1998
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