Exhaled carbon monoxide and urinary cotinine as measures of smoking in pregnancy
Article Abstract:
The connections between self-reported cigarette usage, exhaled carbon monoxide and urinary cotinine/creatinine ratio in pregnant women were studied. Data on these measures of smoking were gathered at first and 36th week prenatal visits. Correlations with change in cigarette usage between the two visits were .37 for change in carbon monoxide and .33 for change in urinary cotinine/creatinine ratio. Urinary cotinine/creatinine ratio had slightly higher overall agreement with self-reported smoking status and was less likely to misclassify smokers than carbon monoxide.
Publication Name: Addictive Behaviors
Subject: Sociology and social work
ISSN: 0306-4603
Year: 1997
User Contributions:
Comment about this article or add new information about this topic:
Relationships between cigarette smoking during pregnancy, gestational age, maternal weight gain, and infant birthweight
Article Abstract:
This article examines how maternal smoking impacts infant birth weight, focusing on cigarette consumption, exhalation levels of carbon monoxide, and urinary cotinine in pregnant women. Topics include how cigarettes restrict fetal growth.
Publication Name: Addictive Behaviors
Subject: Sociology and social work
ISSN: 0306-4603
Year: 2003
User Contributions:
Comment about this article or add new information about this topic:
A randomised-controlled pilot study using nicotine patches with pregnant women
Article Abstract:
Effectiveness of offering free nicotine patches to pregnant women to help them abstain from smoking during pregnancy is examined.
Publication Name: Addictive Behaviors
Subject: Sociology and social work
ISSN: 0306-4603
Year: 2006
User Contributions:
Comment about this article or add new information about this topic:
- Abstracts: Affective and cognitive processes as mediators of media influences on crime-policy preferences. Effects of media use on audience framing and support for welfare
- Abstracts: Parent-child synchrony and adolescent adjustment. The restorative power of emotions in child protection services
- Abstracts: Emory Bogardus and the origins of the social distance scale. 'The Cultural Apparatus': C. Wright Mills' unfinished work
- Abstracts: The Archie code: a study in sexual stereotyping as reflective of a basic dilemma in American society. Gil's world
- Abstracts: The role of social networks and media receptivity in predicting age of smoking initiation: A proportional hazards model of risk and protective factors