The effect of drink familiarity on tolerance to alcohol
Article Abstract:
Cues related to familiar alcohol drinks become conditioned stimuli through repeated pairing with unconditioned stimulus properties that serve to mediate drug tolerance. Subjects perform better on the motor and cognitive tasks, and feel less intoxicated when the same dose of alcohol is presented in a familiar form, rather than in an unfamiliar form. They exhibit strong indications of conditioned tolerance on the measures of performance after consuming the drink.
Publication Name: Addictive Behaviors
Subject: Sociology and social work
ISSN: 0306-4603
Year: 1997
User Contributions:
Comment about this article or add new information about this topic:
Imbalance between neuroexcitatory and neurinhibitory amino acids causes craving for ethanol
Article Abstract:
Glutamate, a major excitatory amino acid, and glutamate and gama-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a major inhibitory amino acid, are responsible, at least partly, for ethanol withdrawal symptoms. Conditioned responses by extracellular glutamate concentrations may participate in the environmental cue-induced conditional cravings for ethanol that are related to the high frequency of relapse in detoxified alcoholics.
Publication Name: Addictive Behaviors
Subject: Sociology and social work
ISSN: 0306-4603
Year: 2004
User Contributions:
Comment about this article or add new information about this topic:
Utilizing virtual reality to standardize nicotine-craving research: A pilot study
Article Abstract:
Thirteen nicotine-dependent participants, in a controlled pilot trial were allowed to smoke ad libitum and then exposed to virtual reality (VR) smoking and VR neutral cues, to be compared on craving intensity. VR smoking cues were found to effectively increase subjective craving in nicotine preloaded, dependent smokers.
Publication Name: Addictive Behaviors
Subject: Sociology and social work
ISSN: 0306-4603
Year: 2004
User Contributions:
Comment about this article or add new information about this topic:
- Abstracts: The moderating effects of peer substance use on the family structure-adolescent substance use association: Quantity versus quality of parenting
- Abstracts: Acceptability of a computerized alcohol screening and advice routine in an emergency department setting-a patient perspective
- Abstracts: Self effects in memory for person information. Emotion and memory research: A grumpy overview. Implicit memory for age stereotypes
- Abstracts: The future of SIPP for analyzing disability and health. The significance of SIPP for child support research and policy formulation
- Abstracts: Cognitive versus behavioral treatment of concurrent alcohol dependence and agoraphobia: A pilot study